When the first Persian invasion of Greece happened, marathon then took its place. This was fought between individuals from Athens and rightly helped out by Plataea and the force from Persia which is commanded by Artaphernes and Datis. The combat was the peak of the first attempt taken up by Persia under King Darius I.
When the Ionian revolt was crushed right on by the victory of Persia within the Battle of Lade, a great plan was then created and this was produced by Darius. What Darius wrote within the plan is on how they must conquer Greece. In 490 BC, Darius then sent a naval task force which is led under Datis and Artaphernes to get across Aegean so to vanquish the Cyclades. This was the first taste which led to the Battle of Marathon where a lot of people right now are looking over with.
When the force from Persia defeated the Greeks from the clash of Lade, the Athenian army was then alarmed and quickly marched and blocked the exits of the island so to stop the enemy from entering. The greatest Athenian runner named Philippides was sent to Sparta to request for some help. With such demand, the Spartan force failed his request since they can never march out of war until the moon rose fully.
Due to the decline of Spartans, as they are waiting for the moon to grow fuller, the Athenians look up for some help through the Plataea. For five days, both armies are now confronting each other across the plains of Marathon where the flanks of Athenians are protected by groves of trees. Divisions are then settled which makes Miltiades a part of it.
It is still in questions on why the battle occurred even with how the reason of the delay. The Greeks attacked the enemies without waiting for the Spartans to arrive. There are actually two theories linked within such discussion.
For this first theory which is quite believed to be indefinite, specifically to such part where the Greeks took advantage of such attack is because the Persian troop left the field of Marathon without any reason at all. There are actually still more variations of it and these include the most widespread one known as the reembarking of the ships of their enemies towards the sea so to take a hold of their attacks from there.
As for the second concept, it speaks simply of how the Persians attack the Athenians because they finally move their way first. Right when the Athenian troop saw the Persians advancing, they then took tactical actions and surely attacked them right in. Though both theories are not established if they are all exact yet it is noticed that the combat happened because of some kind of Persian activity which definitely triggered the war.
For the opposing forces, taken by the Athenians first, Herodotus did not really provide the exact size and figure of the army yet there are approximately 1,000 Plataeans and 9,000 Athenians who are involved on the clash. As for the Persian army, it is fully estimated by the Roman Cornelius Nepos to be around 200,000 infantry and about 10,000 cavalry.
Though Persians outnumbered the Greeks yet success was still captured by the latter. It is because of how they took in quick and exceptional tactics. More than that, they are well accustomed to their courageous hearts as well.
When the Ionian revolt was crushed right on by the victory of Persia within the Battle of Lade, a great plan was then created and this was produced by Darius. What Darius wrote within the plan is on how they must conquer Greece. In 490 BC, Darius then sent a naval task force which is led under Datis and Artaphernes to get across Aegean so to vanquish the Cyclades. This was the first taste which led to the Battle of Marathon where a lot of people right now are looking over with.
When the force from Persia defeated the Greeks from the clash of Lade, the Athenian army was then alarmed and quickly marched and blocked the exits of the island so to stop the enemy from entering. The greatest Athenian runner named Philippides was sent to Sparta to request for some help. With such demand, the Spartan force failed his request since they can never march out of war until the moon rose fully.
Due to the decline of Spartans, as they are waiting for the moon to grow fuller, the Athenians look up for some help through the Plataea. For five days, both armies are now confronting each other across the plains of Marathon where the flanks of Athenians are protected by groves of trees. Divisions are then settled which makes Miltiades a part of it.
It is still in questions on why the battle occurred even with how the reason of the delay. The Greeks attacked the enemies without waiting for the Spartans to arrive. There are actually two theories linked within such discussion.
For this first theory which is quite believed to be indefinite, specifically to such part where the Greeks took advantage of such attack is because the Persian troop left the field of Marathon without any reason at all. There are actually still more variations of it and these include the most widespread one known as the reembarking of the ships of their enemies towards the sea so to take a hold of their attacks from there.
As for the second concept, it speaks simply of how the Persians attack the Athenians because they finally move their way first. Right when the Athenian troop saw the Persians advancing, they then took tactical actions and surely attacked them right in. Though both theories are not established if they are all exact yet it is noticed that the combat happened because of some kind of Persian activity which definitely triggered the war.
For the opposing forces, taken by the Athenians first, Herodotus did not really provide the exact size and figure of the army yet there are approximately 1,000 Plataeans and 9,000 Athenians who are involved on the clash. As for the Persian army, it is fully estimated by the Roman Cornelius Nepos to be around 200,000 infantry and about 10,000 cavalry.
Though Persians outnumbered the Greeks yet success was still captured by the latter. It is because of how they took in quick and exceptional tactics. More than that, they are well accustomed to their courageous hearts as well.
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The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece. If you're interested in reading the history of these ancient civilizations, click on this link http://ancientgreecepersia.com.
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